Opened inside Baku's E-Government Development Center in December 2018, INNOLAND is Azerbaijan's state-backed incubation and acceleration hub; in 2019 it reported supporting …
Malaysia's MRANTI runs a National Technology & Innovation Sandbox across 15 sites. As of Jan 2025: 124 projects funded, 70 technologies commercialised, …
In 2020 Liechtenstein enacted the world's first comprehensive token-economy framework law (TVTG). By November 2025 just 29 firms were registered under it, …
Vanuatu's Economic Citizenship Programme once supplied 14% of GDP in government revenue (2020) but due-diligence failures triggered a full EU visa-waiver suspension …
Guatemala's Guatecompras portal has made e-procurement mandatory nationwide since 2004, but an independent World Bank audit found actual online disclosure averaged only …
A four-day Lao-Korean workshop paired Luang Prabang's mostly informal entrepreneur base (2,788 new micro-SMEs in 3 years, only 250 registered locally) with …
Benin's government is building a 336-hectare 'city of knowledge' in Ouidah combining a university campus, research park and youth programmes, targeting 100,000 …
Ouidah, Benin
Good practice
Evidence: Observational / pre–post
Top 96%38/100
A volunteer-run tech community in Buea, Cameroon grew from a 2006 web-developer meetup into ActivSpaces, which incubated real startups (Njorku, Healthlane) — …
Canada's federal government ran a CAD 4 billion digital-adoption programme with e-commerce micro-grants, advisory grants up to CAD 15,000 and BDC loans; …
Bulgaria's SME agency issued 516 fixed-value vouchers for websites, e-commerce, digital marketing and cybersecurity services, co-financed by the EU's 2014-2020 Innovation and …
Sofia, Bulgaria
Good practice
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported
Top 96%38/100
Ghana's 2017 national digital-addressing system assigns a unique code to every 5m² of the country. Independent fieldwork cited by TechLabari found uneven …
Accra, Ghana
Good practice
Evidence: Observational / pre–post
Top 96%38/100
Toronto's MaRS Discovery District has helped commercialise publicly funded research since 2000. MaRS cites $3bn in cumulative economic impact, but independent reporting …
Toronto, Canada
Good practice
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported
Top 96%38/100
NTNU's tech-transfer office, jointly owned by the university and regional health authority since 2003, produced its best-known spin-off in Kahoot!, but its …
Trondheim, Norway
Good practice
Evidence: Observational / pre–post
Top 96%38/100
Technoport, Luxembourg's national technology incubator launched in 1998, has hosted more than 150 companies at its Belval and Foetz sites, with around …
Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
Good practice
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported
Top 96%38/100
Malta's national life-sciences park, run by agency Malta Enterprise, links the University of Malta, Mater Dei Hospital and the Oncology Hospital with …
Since 2014, Hungary's HIPA has brokered 2,305 investment projects worth over EUR66bn; 2025's record EUR7bn/108 projects is confirmed by two outlets - …