Most practices in: United Kingdom (105) · United States of America (86) · Spain (73)
Kenya's first citywide Special Planning Area designation (2017) gave 100,560 households on 689 acres of Nairobi's Mukuru settlements a co-produced governance mechanism; …
Bologna's 2014 regulation lets citizen groups sign 'Pacts of Collaboration' with the city to co-manage public spaces. Over 400 pacts have been …
Since 1986, the Philippines' Community Mortgage Program has let associations of informal settlers collectively buy and title their land; it reached 106,273 …
Since 2000, La Paz's municipal government has upgraded more than 100 of the city's poorest hillside neighbourhoods through 'Barrios de Verdad,' combining …
Freetown mapped 4,038 km of formal and informal bus routes (2018–19), then in 2024 trained residents of informal settlements as a community …
Peru's Ministry of Production scaled a technology-extension network from 3 pilot centres (2012) to 48 CITEs today across agroindustry, fisheries, leather and …
Starting in Jakarta in 1969, Indonesia's Kampung Improvement Programme threaded paved paths, drainage, water and sanitation into existing 'kampung' neighbourhoods without resettling …
Rwanda built one of the world's first national beyond-visual-line-of-sight drone regulatory frameworks so Zipline's autonomous aircraft could deliver blood and medical products …
A government LINE chatbot lets Bangkok residents report potholes, flooding and broken infrastructure with a geotagged photo. A peer-reviewed study of 98,000 …
India's national open-source data exchange lets cities publish and share standardised urban datasets. Backed by ₹29 crore in central funding, it scaled …
Australia's oldest university venture fund: since 2000, Uniseed has backed 74 start-ups across nine universities and CSIRO that raised A$1.64bn, including a …
Since 2010, Chile's CORFO agency has offered equity-free seed capital and a work visa to attract foreign founders to Santiago; a peer-reviewed …
KU Leuven's LRD office has backed 199 university spin-offs since the 1980s, employing 7,700+ people; ranked Europe's most innovative university by Reuters …
Founded in 1997 by Kraków's city and regional authorities with its three largest universities, KPT now manages a 949-hectare special economic zone …
Germany's Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft channels publicly funded applied research into industry via 74 institutes; 2024 business volume hit €3.4bn and industrial revenue reached a …
Since 2010, Shenzhen's Qianhai zone has piloted cross-border legal, financial and professional-recognition rules with Hong Kong. By December 2025 it hosted 10,500+ …
Founded in 2016 by IdeaSpace, J.P. Morgan, DOST and DTI, QBO grew to 540+ member startups, 10,000+ members and 240+ partners by …
India's first university-based research park (2010) hosts 100+ corporate R&D tenants and an incubation cell that nurtured 511+ startups worth over ₹53,000 …
Since 2001, NUS Enterprise has grown from sending 14 students to Silicon Valley into a global network — its BLOCK71 startups reached …
Tallinn introduced free public transit for all registered residents in 2013 — Europe's first capital to do so — integrated with comprehensive …
City-managed innovation strategy for Tel Aviv, world's #4 startup ecosystem (Startup Genome 2025). Ecosystem value: $250B; 180+ MNC R&D centres; 130 cybersecurity …
A 35-year industry-academia tri-partnership in Penang's semiconductor cluster. Founded 1989 by the state government, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Intel, HP and Motorola; 257,000+ …
South Korea's premier R&D cluster in Daejeon — 3,063 tenants, 99,715 employees, 131,644 cumulative patents and 2,057 technology transfers (INNOPOLIS official data, …
Taipei's TPMO operates a 'City as Living Lab' model, collecting 295 PoC proposals (2016–2023) with 49.5% completed, engaging 500+ ICT vendors, and …
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