Zimbabwe Section 124 — 60 Reserved Parliamentary Seats for Women (2013 Constitution)
Zimbabwe's 2013 Constitution reserved 60 PR seats for women, raising female representation to 31.5% in 2018; however women won only 10% of …
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Zimbabwe's 2013 Constitution reserved 60 PR seats for women, raising female representation to 31.5% in 2018; however women won only 10% of …
This aims to promote the representation of women in social power by encouraging the participation of women in peacebuilding and conflict prevention. …
In Germany, the representation of women at all federal levels in parliament has been stagnating for decades. This is mainly due to …
Uzbekistan's Ministry of Justice built LexAI, the country's first state-run legal AI assistant, analysing 34,000+ regulatory documents to power a chatbot, drafting …
Peru's 2025 AI-law regulation names education a 'high-risk' sector, mandating algorithmic transparency, human oversight and data-protection-by-design for school evaluation systems by September …
Wales's inspectorate Estyn visited 21 schools nationwide and found many unclear on GDPR duties around generative AI — prompting a Welsh Government …
Peru's 2014 MERESE law lets water utilities reserve tariff revenue for watershed conservation - 45 of 50 utilities have a mechanism, S/132M …
Colombia's Resolution 1517/2012 created a mandatory, ratio-based (up to 9:1) biodiversity offset system for mining and infrastructure licensing. Case studies quantify offset …
The results indicate that Finland has incorporated gender equality to some extent in all areas of foreign policy, and most effectively so …
In Austria women are still underrepresented in leadership positions compared to their share of the population. Thus, equal representation of women and …
No woman won a seat in Oman's October 2023 Shura Council election, despite 32 female candidates among 843 contenders. In June 2026 …
This is a country report on gender equality in Greece, published in 2022 as part of the European Network of Legal Experts …
Denmark banned Helsingør's use of Google Chromebooks/Workspace in schools in 2022 over undocumented data transfers. A five-year probe ended in January 2026 …
Chile's 2024 'Ley Pompón' bans peat extraction and regulates Sphagnum moss harvesting across an estimated 3.2-4 million hectares of peatland; an independent …
Since 2014 New Zealand's national biodiversity-offsetting guidance has let developers offset unavoidable habitat loss through resource consents aiming for 'no net loss' …
Iran's July 2016 law cut paid working hours for mothers of young children from 44 to 36 a week, intended to help …
Since 2007, Russia's 'maternity capital' grant (now ~737,000 rubles) raised long-run fertility by ~0.15 children per woman, but peer-reviewed and feminist research …
In 2016 Bahamian MPs unanimously passed four bills for equal citizenship and anti-discrimination rights for women, but voters rejected all four (61-79% …
Haiti's 2012 constitutional amendment reserves 30% of national posts for women, but with no implementing law or penalties, women hold under 5% …
Guinea's 2019 Law on Parity mandated 50% women on all electoral lists, replacing a 30% quota never met in practice. Passed unanimously …
Kuwait's 2005 law granting women the vote and right to stand for office produced a peak of 4 elected women (2009) but …
This study was commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee …
Since the early 1990s, there has been investment in women's entrepreneurship policy (WEP) in Sweden, which continued until 2015. During the same …
In April 2025 the UAE Cabinet approved a Regulatory Intelligence Office using AI to map, monitor and update laws in real time. …
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