Legislated Gender Parity in Candidate Lists — Togo's 2013 Electoral Code (Article 220)
Togo's 2013 Electoral Code (Article 220) requires party candidate lists to alternate equally between women and men, one of only four African …
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Togo's 2013 Electoral Code (Article 220) requires party candidate lists to alternate equally between women and men, one of only four African …
In June 2020 Seychelles replaced its 2000 family-violence law with a Domestic Violence Act covering psychological, economic and sexual abuse and barring …
Tunisia's 2017 Organic Law 58 created the country's first comprehensive law against violence against women, closing the marry-your-rapist loophole, but independent surveys …
Nicaragua's parity law pushed women to 53.9% of National Assembly seats by 2024, the world's third-highest, but the same period saw Ortega-Murillo …
Israel's 1999 Companies Law was among the world's first to require at least one woman on every public company board. 25 years …
Kazakhstan opened 20 Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centres across all regions by 2023, delivering 84,000+ consultations in 2022 alone. Backed by ADB, UNDP, …
Passed in December 2016, Law 5777/16 made Paraguay the 18th Latin American country to criminalise femicide (10–30 years' imprisonment), established a Women's …
Japan's 2015 act requires companies with 100+ staff to publish gender data and submit action plans. Female managers rose from 6.2% (2012) …
Passed unanimously by Ghana's Parliament on 30 July 2024 and assented to on 11 September 2024, Act 1121 mandates minimum 30% female …
Supported by the Brussels-Capital Region, this project represents the First European Female Ecosystem aimed at empowering women in technology and innovation. The …
The authors evaluate a 2011 Italian law that installed a step-wise increase in gender quota that remains effective for three consecutive board …
The Equality Mark is a prestigious certification awarded to Maltese companies that prioritize gender equality as a core value, ensuring that their …
Morocco's 2004 family code raised the marriage age to 18 and expanded women's divorce and custody rights, but judges still approved 65–82% …
Since 2011, Jordan's National Steering Committee for Pay Equity, co-chaired by the National Commission for Women and Ministry of Labour with ILO …
Under Greece's penal-mediation law (3500/2006), the Court of First Instance in Heraklion refers domestic-violence cases to a university lab (LaHeRS) for a …
Mexico's Anexo 13 earmarks federal spending for gender equality since 2008, growing from ~12bn to over 132bn pesos by 2021. Independent analysts …
Since 2004, Luxembourg Red Cross's Riicht Eraus programme has counselled perpetrators of domestic violence, now mandatory for people evicted by police under …
Chile's 2009 Ley 20.348 gave workers the right to equal pay for 'the same work' and required firms with 200+ staff to …
Ghana Police Service's dedicated unit for domestic violence and child abuse has operated in every regional capital since 1998, but peer-reviewed research …
Sierra Leone Police's Family Support Unit, founded in 1999 and formalised by the 2007 Domestic Violence Act, has grown to roughly 80 …
Sierra Leone's Ministry of Finance began tagging budget lines by gender impact in FY2024, piloting Gender-Responsive Budgeting in 5 ministries under the …
Germany's 2017 Entgelttransparenzgesetz lets employees request gender pay comparisons. A 2025 IAB/German Journal of HRM study found it narrowed the gender wage …
Kenya reserves 30% of government procurement value for enterprises owned by women, youth and persons with disabilities. A decade of independent tracking …
Since Sept. 2020, Georgia's Ministry of Internal Affairs and UN Women use GPS ankle bracelets to monitor high-risk domestic-violence perpetrators under restrictive …
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